Kidney Res Clin Pract > Volume 43(4); 2024 > Article |
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Funding
This research was supported by a grant from the Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (grant number: HR22C1832), and by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (2021R1I1A3052012, 2021R1I1A3059702, 2021R1I1A3047973). This study was supported by a grant from the KOREAN NEPHROLOGY RESEARCH FOUNDATION (FMC research grant, 2023).
Data sharing statement
The data presented in this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Authors’ contributions
Conceptualization, Software, Validation: JHL
Data curation: YHL, SL, JJ, JL, JYP, THB, WYP, SWL, KK, KMK, HK, JYC, JHC, YCK, JHL
Formal analysis: YJS, JJ, JHL
Funding acquisition: JYP, JHL
Investigation: YHL, JHL
Methodology: SL, YCK, JHL
Visualization: YJS, JHL
Writing–original draft: YHL, SL, YCK, JHL
Writing–review & editing: YCK, JHL
All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Data are expressed as number only, mean ± standard deviation, or number (%).
AKI, acute kidney injury; APACHE II, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II; BMI, body mass index; BP, blood pressure; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; CCI, Charlson Comorbidity Index; CKRT, continuous kidney replacement therapy; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CRP, C-reactive protein; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; ICU, intensive care unit; SOFA, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment; WBC, white blood cell.
Model 1: unadjusted. Model 2: adjusted for age, sex, and body weight. Model 3: adjusted for age, sex, body weight, Charlson Comorbidity Index, hypertension, diabetes, and congestive heart failure. Model 4: adjusted for age, sex, body weight, Charlson Comorbidity Index, hypertension, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and congestive heart failure, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score, mechanical ventilator use, vasopressor use, serum creatinine, and serum lactate.
aHR, adjusted HR; CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio.
Model 1: unadjusted. Model 2: adjusted for age, sex, and body weight. Model 3: adjusted for age, sex, body weight, Charlson Comorbidity Index, hypertension, diabetes, and congestive heart failure. Model 4: adjusted for age, sex, body weight, Charlson Comorbidity Index, hypertension, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and congestive heart failure, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score, mechanical ventilator use, vasopressor use, serum creatinine, and serum lactate.
aHR, adjusted HR; CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio.
Young Hwan Lee
https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5013-5356
Soyoung Lee
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4344-5849
Yu Jin Seo
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0372-179X
Jiyun Jung
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8235-0316
Jangwook Lee
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2181-5850
Jae Yoon Park
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8986-7492
Tae Hyun Ban
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2884-4948
Woo Yeong Park
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2662-2898
Sung Woo Lee
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4419-3938
Kipyo Kim
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4166-1801
Kyeong Min Kim
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5414-4339
Hyosang Kim
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8140-9534
Ji-Young Choi
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9774-3665
Jang-Hee Cho
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7031-5214
Yong Chul Kim
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3215-8681
Jeong-Hoon Lim
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5517-9886