Kidney Res Clin Pract > Epub ahead of print |
Funding
This study was supported by grants from Seoul National University Hospital (30-2021-0020) and the Research Program 2019 funded by the Seoul National University College of Medicine Research Foundation (800-20190571).
Data sharing statement
This study used data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey which can be found at https://knhanes.kdca.go.kr/knhanes/sub03/sub03-02-05.do.
Authors’ contributions
Conceptualization, Formal analysis: YY, KH, SL
Data curation, Investigation: JHK, YSS, JMC, MK, MWK, SGK, SJ
Funding acquisition: KWJ
Methodology: YY, KH, SL
Resources: SC, HH, EK, SP, YK
Supervision: KH, KWJ, DKK
Writing–original draft: YY, SL
Writing–review & editing: SC, HH, EK, SP, YK
All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Data are expressed as number only or mean ± standard error.
BMI, body mass index; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; SBP, systolic blood pressure.
Model 1: unadjusted; Model 2: adjusted for age and sex; Model 3: adjusted for age, sex, residence, occupation, household income, education, smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and obesity.
CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio; UACR, urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio.
Model 1: unadjusted; Model 2: adjusted for age and sex; Model 3: adjusted for age, sex, residence, occupation, household income, education, smoking consumption, alcohol, physical activity, diabetes mellitus, and hypercholesterolemia.
CI, confidence interval; Cr, creatinine; OR, odds ratio; UACR, urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio.
Yeojin Yu
https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2988-0440
Kyungdo Han
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9622-0643
Kyu-na Lee
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3011-8010
Jung Hun Koh
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7373-5487
Young Sun Shin
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4456-1356
Jeong Min Cho
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0547-3574
Minsang Kim
https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1474-7812
Min Woo Kang
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0868-9482
Seong Geun Kim
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5844-6369
Sehyun Jung
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2510-8822
Semin Cho
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6060-9032
Hyuk Huh
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7608-0199
Eunjeong Kang
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2191-2784
Sehoon Park
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5951-2420
Yaerim Kim
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1596-1528
Kwon Wook Joo
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9941-7858
Dong Ki Kim
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5195-7852
Soojin Lee
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3269-5543
Impact of albuminuria on early-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus: a nationwide population-based study