Kidney Res Clin Pract > Epub ahead of print |
Conflicts of interest
Jong Hyun Jhee is the Deputy Editor of Kidney Research and Clinical Practice and was not involved in the review process of this article. All authors have no other conflicts of interest to declare.
Data sharing statement
The data presented in this study are available on request from the corresponding author.
Authors’ contributions
Conceptualization, Methodology: DO, JHJ
Data curation: SL, EY
Formal analysis: SL, EY, DO, JHJ
Investigation: DO
Project administration: JHJ
Supervision: HYC, HCP, JHJ
Writing–original draft: DO
Writing–review & editing: All authors
All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Data are expressed as number only, mean ± standard deviation, or number (%).
CKD, chronic kidney disease; CKD-EPI, Chronic Kidney Disease-Epidemiology Collaboration equation; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; SBP, systolic blood pressure; TC, total cholesterol; UACR, urinary albumin to creatinine ratio; UPCR, urinary protein to creatinine ratio.
Model 1: unadjusted model; model 2: adjusted for age and sex; model 3: adjusted for age, sex, smoking, and alcohol status, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, hemoglobin, estimated glomerular filtration rate (Chronic Kidney Disease-Epidemiology Collaboration equation), use of lipid-lowering agents, past histories of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, coronary artery disease, cerebral infarction, dyslipidemia, and fatty liver.
AIP, atherogenic index of plasma; CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TC, total cholesterol.
Model 1: traditional risk factors only; model 2: traditional risk factors + eGFR; model 3: traditional risk factors + eGFR + atherogenic index of plasma. Traditional risk factors: age, sex, status of smoking and alcohol, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, hemoglobin, eGFR, medication history of lipid-lowering agents, and past histories of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, coronary artery disease, cerebral infarction, dyslipidemia, and fatty liver.
CI, confidence interval; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; IDI, integrated discrimination improvement; NRI, net reclassification index.
Donghwan Oh
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7570-0288
Seoyoung Lee
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9467-8856
Eunji Yang
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7039-5093
Hoon Young Choi
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4245-0339
Hyeong Cheon Park
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1550-0812
Jong Hyun Jhee
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1255-1323